World Com Case

WorldCom: inward review exercises to be scholarly On June 9 2003, the U. S. Chapter 11 Court of New York gave a report on the WorldCom bookkeeping misrepresentation that develops the court's previous discoveries of blunder, absence of corporate administration, and concern with respect to the uprightness of the organization's bookkeeping and money related announcing capacities. Administered by previous U. S. Lawyer General Richard Thornburgh, the examination was appointed by the court to explore claims including misrepresentation, blunder, and abnormalities inside the company.One area of the more than 200-page report, â€Å"Accounting and Related Internal Controls,† subtleties WorldCom's shortcomings in inward and outside review forms. It additionally develops the failings inside the interior review detailing structure, where the tone at the top â€Å"fostered a domain to permit the misrepresentation to go undetected. † The report refered to an absence of freedom in the organization's interior review announcing structure, which was not tested by the review advisory group or outside auditors.Observations on inward review detailing and procedures Internal evaluating strategic degree According to Thornburgh's report, inside inspecting was centered principally around expanding income, diminishing expenses, and improving efficiencies. The gathering performed reviews and undertakings that would be viewed as increasing the value of the organization, as opposed to checking the ampleness of inside controls to lessen chance. It didn't, generally, follow exchanges to the general record or check diary passages that bolstered budgetary accruals.Internal controls with an effect on bookkeeping arrangements were not methodicallly assessed or observed by inside evaluating, and discoveries were not spoken with the outside examiners. Thornburgh's report noticed this was a genuine shortcoming in the inside control assessment process that was not addressed by the revie w advisory group or outer examiners. He demonstrated that inner inspecting's thin center may have contributed, to a limited extent, to the organization's inability to recognize a portion of the bookkeeping improprieties.Management's impact over The inside review office's crucial extension was not inward auditingtruly free. Notwithstanding the double announcing line to the review advisory group, the inner review bunch revealed and offered an explanation to senior administration, including the CFO and CEO, who were both involved in the extortion. Thornburgh demonstrated that the feasibility of the inward review division was subject to the â€Å"whim† of senior management.For years, inside review authority tried to pick up organization acknowledgment by concentrating on esteem included reviews and ventures as opposed to observing the adequacy of interior controls. The executives would dole out extraordinary, non-review ventures utilizing unscheduled assets, and the inside review office didn't meet its review plan targets, to some extent, in light of the time and assets dedicated to these tasks. Absence of budgetary assets truly Internal review assets were inadequate in contrast with affected the inner review work peer companies.The review board neglected to finish on conversations with inward evaluating about the ampleness of staff. WorldCom's inside review office was a large portion of the size of interior review divisions in peer media transmission organizations, as indicated by the 2002 Global Auditing Information Network study, led by The Institute of Internal Auditors. The Thornburgh report inferred that inner examining's restricted assets were improper from an interior control viewpoint, given the universal broadness and extent of the organization's tasks and challenges.Lack of meaningful connection with After 1997, inside reviewing had little collaboration with the outer evaluators organization's outside inspectors, other than at quarterly review bo ard gatherings where both gave introductions. The outside inspectors didn't get inner review reports and didn't depend on inward review work in their reviews. Despite the fact that inside inspecting recognized interior control shortcomings in its last reports, there was no coordination with the outside inspectors to guarantee that those shortcomings were not material, on the grounds that the outer evaluator would report no material shortcomings in its own audits.No one affirmed whether the inward and outside examiners were conveying about such issues and breaking down the materiality of the shortcomings distinguished by inner reviewing. Lacks were noted in the yearly The hazard appraisal utilized during the inside review arranging inward review arranging process didn't include quantitative variables to gauge chance regarding inner control shortcomings or earlier review discoveries. The degree of hazard was dictated by surveying whether the review would include esteem, I. . , improve income or distinguish noteworthy cost investment funds. On the off chance that a review zone's degree of hazard didn't meet these models, the review would be viewed as okay and would not be performed. Insufficiencies were noted in the Thornburgh was worried by the impact of the executives inner review process and on the lead and extent of interior reviews just as the consummation of review reportsfinal reports. From the initiation of the inner review office †in or around 1993 †until January 2002, nternal evaluating didn't have uniform inward methodology identifying with the lead of reviews, planning or maintenance of reports and related work papers, arrangement and spread of the board's reaction to suggestions, direct of follow-up reviews, or steps to deliver rehashed inability to make remedial move. Thornburgh found no clarification why uniform methodology were not created before January 2002. Furthermore, he discovered unjustifiable impact by the executives in the arran gement of conclusive review reports and recommendations.He felt that the language of many review reports had all the earmarks of being exchanges between the inward evaluators and the executives. What's more, the board's reactions were not generally introduced to the review panel. The report noted that interior reviewing seemed to have played out its obligations perseveringly, given its constrained assets and the executives pressures. Most inner review reports recognized inside control shortcomings, and many featured shortcomings distinguished in earlier reviews that ere not amended as per the general inclination of the inward review division. Inward review enhancements The inside review division rolled out a few improvements to improve the inner review work in the organization since the 2002 budgetary repetition and the selection of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Interior review the executives: †¢Increased staff by including 12â€15 examiners who are authorized affirmed open bookkeepers, and envisions employing around 10 extra inspectors. Reinforced preparing by requiring every expert staff part to acquire 80 hours of proceeding with instruction yearly. †¢Added money related reviews to the review plan, notwithstanding operational reviews. †¢Created an inner review group to task with the outside evaluators regarding budgetary reviews, correspondence, and arranging. †¢Strengthened the hazard appraisal philosophy to incorporate an assessment of materiality, review recurrence, changes in interior controls, and worries by the board, the review council, and the outer evaluator.

Beauty In The Media Media Essay

Excellence In The Media Essay Pictures of female bodies are all over. Ladies and their body parts-offer everything from food to vehicles. Sex has become the selling purpose of an item, as opposed to the estimation of the item or administration itself. Wherever an individual turns womens bodies are in effect graphically used to sell items. Mainstream film and TV on-screen characters are more youthful, taller and more slender constantly. Frequently they need to starve themselves, and will black out from hunger basically to keep up the self-perception that is by all accounts required for a standard of magnificence that was set by media. These are the ladies that little youngsters are educated to venerate and copy. Magazines distributed explicitly for ladies are overflowing with articles exhorting that if a lady can shed those twenty pounds and purchase the correct cosmetics and apparel, theyll have everything-an ideal marriage, incredible sex, adoring youngsters, and obviously a remunerating vocation; everything nec essary is fitting into a shape. Excellence is no longer entirely subjective, it is a set standard that must be accomplished by satisfying outlandish norms. Ladies endeavor to change their mentalities and appearances to fit in with a standard that through long periods of seeing pictures in magazines and on TV have become standardized to where, regularly unwittingly, they are acknowledged thoughts, qualities, and gauges; for ladies unmistakably more than for men looks are significant and all the more characterizing and it is difficult to accomplish and keep up the picture that media has characterized as delightful. These estimations of appeal are being forced on ladies, the majority of whom are bigger and more develop than the entertainer and models appeared, in light of the fact that ladies permit it to be so. Ladies permit themselves to attempt to fit a shape, to satisfy that inconceivable norm. They permit themselves to accept that to be delightful they need to act unseemly, dress skanky, and be dainty, tall, and wear cosmetics; whatever else isn't appealing. Men then again don't accept this to be valid; as David, a youngster in Ariel Levys book Female Chauvinist pigs, calls attention to What young ladies dont comprehend is folks consistently need young ladies. In the event that each young lady dressed coolly, youd still like girls(Levy Page 151). Ladies exhaust themselves satisfying a standard they feel must be met so as to be loved, to be cherished, or even to be needed when the basic truth is they would be at any rate. In the event that this is reality, for what reason is it ladies do deb ilitate themselves? A few therapists state the reasons are established in financial aspects. Businesses that current goals that are hard to accomplish and keep up, are guaranteed of development and benefits. Which means, it's anything but a fortuitous event that adolescent and a thin figure are advanced in advertisements and media. By review these pictures more than once there starts to be authority, and subsequently intellectually ladies accept they really need the items that will assist them with accomplishing their objectives of satisfying the consistently increasing expectation. This makes the stakes immense. By indicating pictures of youthful, dainty ladies made up with magnificence items it makes the normal ladies unreliable about their own body, and how the male partner sees the body of a normal lady. Ladies that are unreliable concerning their bodies are unmistakably bound to buy excellence items, new garments, and diet helps. Exploration likewise demonstrates that consistent presentation to pic tures of youthful, slender, and regularly digitally embellished female bodies is related to loss of confidence, melancholy, and can prompt the advancement of undesirable dietary patterns in little youngsters and ladies. The American examination bunch Anorexia Nervosa Related Eating Disorders, Inc. reports that one out of each four school matured ladies utilizes inconvenient techniques to control weight; including skipping dinners, fasting, self-initiated heaving, extreme exercise, and diuretic misuse. The requests to be slight are additionally impacting little youngsters: insights show that these extraordinary weight control measures are in any event, being utilized by young ladies as youthful as five and six.â Many investigations, for example, one led by Marika Tiggemann and Levina Clark in 2006 named Appearance Culture in Nine-to 12-Year-Old Girls: Media and Peer Influences on Body Dissatisfaction, demonstrate that practically 50% of every single preadolescent young lady want to be more slender, and subsequently have occupied with some type of unfortunate weight lose. By and large; research proposes that 90% of ladies are disappointed with their self-perception here and there. Media lobbyist Jean Kilbourne reaches the resolution that, Women are offered to the eating regimen industry by the magazines we read and the TV programs we watch, practically all of which cause us to feel on edge about our weight. Americans live in a media culture and when that media demonstrates ladies who they should be and it is taken care of to ladies in a consistent circle of promotions, TV, and boards it is progressively difficult to get away. Possibly the most upsetting element is the way that these media pictures of female engaging quality are out of reach to everything except a very little level of ladies. At the point when we take a gander at well known symbols of magnificence it is clear exactly how ridiculous the standard is. For instance, specialists produced a PC proliferation of a lady with the extents of a Barbie-doll found that her back would be too delicate to even think about bearing the heaviness of her chest area, furthermore her body would be excessively restricted to have anything else than a large portion of a liver and a couple of centimeters of gut. Aâ real lady with those extents would encounter incessant looseness of the bowels and eventually bite the dust from lack of healthy sustenance. However the quantity of genuine ladies and little youngsters who look for a comparatively underweight body has gotten a scourge, and shockingly they can endure similarly annihilating outcomes to their wellbeing. Tragically, even womens magazines have ten and one-halfâ times more advertisments and articles advancing weight reduction, and indicating too slim and exquisite ladies than mens magazines do. Moreover, more than 75% of the fronts of womens magazines fuse in any event one message about how to change a womans appearance to satisfy a man-by diet, corrective medical procedure, magnificence items, or exercise. These magazines which preferably would advance better mental self portrait, and support all body types really help advance the instabilities that lead to ladies proceeding with a pointless cycle. This picture of magnificence is seen all over the place. TV and films additionally strengthen the centrality of a thin body as the proportion of a womans worth. The greater part of the female characters in TV comedies are underweight, the characters that are better than expected in size, or even what the normal lady would be, will in general be given negative remarks from male characters j ust as other female characters about their bodies; and frequently these negative remarks are trailed by crowd chuckling. Despite the fact that ladies have made some amazing progress and now have a more noteworthy information on the self-perception that media forcibly feeds the impact of the media despite everything has a solid hang on attitude and the lengths ladies go to accomplish the out of reach. Wherever ladies look there are pictures of thin ladies wearing practically nothing at all with their hair and cosmetics totally done. One just needs to head outside and take a gander at the boards, turn on a TV, or open a paper or magazine to encounter these kinds of pictures. In an ongoing Macys promotion the spread shows the picture of Santa Clause; the run of the mill more established refined man dressed from head to toe, while a youthful, blazing redheaded Mrs. Statement (or maybe Mistress Clause?) inclines in to kiss dear old holy person scratch; who has a finger up to his lips to murmur quiet. Advertisements like these advance that more seasoned men ought to be with more youthful ladies, that mystery issues are provocative, and that youthful lovely young ladies are objects of furtive wants. Different promotions don't attempt to camouflage the sexuality and glaringly display it to the crowd. In an ongoing Volvo promotion the assembling shows the inside of a vehicle, featuring th e leaving brake in full upstanding position; the subtitle perusing We Are Just As Excited As You Are driving a lady watcher to imagine that she ought to be energized, and fortunately it is not something to be embarrassed about in light of the fact that the manly picture is likewise energized. Numerous ads go significantly further, an Italian espresso promotion shows a couple bare, and vigorously sexualized in an ocean of espresso beans. Ariel Levy says ladies are not simply tolerating this supersexualised culture they are fuelling it (Levy), which is by all accounts the situation when a basic check out produces ladies and little youngsters wearing close to nothing and ladies in advertisements wearing literally nothing at all voluntarily. This flood of prevailing press about tin bodies, eating fewer carbs and a stunner standard tells conventional ladies that they are perpetually needing change and that the female body is only an item to be idealized. Jean Kilbourne contends that the staggering nearness of media pictures of horrendously slim ladies implies that genuine womens bodies have gotten imperceptible in the broad communications. The genuine catastrophe, Kilbourne finishes up, is that numerous ladies disguise these generalizations, and judge themselves by the excellence industrys norms. Ladies figure out how to contrast themselves with other ladies, and to contend with them for male consideration. This emphasis on excellence and attractive quality successfully obliterates any mindfulness and activity that may assist with changing that atmosphere. Sex and excellence are apparatuses to sell more items; the poor self-perception and low confidence just assistance to additionally offer things to improve appearances; and gradually this has become a satisfactory practice. The manner in which we talk and consider appearances could utilize an extreme makeover.

12 Examples of Chemical Energy

12 Examples of Chemical Energy Synthetic vitality is the vitality put away inside synthetic compounds, which makes it vitality inside particles and atoms. Regularly, its thought about the vitality of synthetic bonds, however the term additionally incorporates vitality put away in the electron game plan of particles and particles. Its a type of potential vitality that you wont see until a response happens. Substance vitality can be changed into different types of vitality through compound responses or concoction changes. Vitality, regularly as warmth, is consumed or discharged when concoction vitality is changed over to another structure. Synthetic Energy Examples Synthetic vitality is a type of potential vitality found inside compound bonds, iotas, and subatomic particles.Chemical vitality can be watched and estimated just when a substance response occurs.Any matter viewed as a fuel contains concoction energy.The vitality can be discharged or assimilated. For instance, burning discharges more vitality than is expected to start the response. Photosynthesis assimilates more vitality than it discharges. Instances of Chemical Energy Essentially, any compound contains substance vitality that can be discharged when its concoction bonds are broken. Any substance that can be utilized as a fuel contains compound vitality. Instances of issue containing synthetic vitality include: Coal: Combustion response changes over compound vitality into light and heat.Wood: Combustion response changes over concoction vitality into light and heat.Petroleum: Can be singed to discharge light and heat or changed into another type of synthetic vitality, for example, gasoline.Chemical batteries: Store substance vitality to be changed into electricity.Biomass: Combustion response changes over concoction vitality into light and heat.Natural gas: Combustion response changes over substance vitality into light and heat.Food: Digested to change over substance vitality into different types of vitality utilized by cells.Cold packs: Chemical vitality is invested in a reaction.Propane: Burned to create warmth and light.Hot packs: Chemical response produces warmth or warm energy.Photosynthesis changes sun oriented vitality into synthetic energy.Cellular breath is a lot of responses that changes compound vitality in glucose into substance vitality in ATP, a structure our bodies can utilize . Source Schmidt-Rohr, Klaus. Why Combustions Are Always Exothermic, Yielding About 418 kJ per Mole of O2. Diary of Chemical Education.

Of Mice An Men Essay -- essays research papers

The narrative Of Mice and Men occurred during the 1930’s. That timeframe was altogether different from today. Race and sex were significant qualities that decided if an individual had the chance to bring in cash. The 1930’s were additionally a period where individuals began addressing life and the American culture. Numerous individuals like John Steinbeck believed that life was exceptionally unreasonable and addressed whether if life was even worth living. In Of Mice and Men John Steinbeck shows that keeps an eye on dream is bound to be annihilated by a pitiless reality.      George was a shrewd and capable man who had assumed liability of a simple-minded man named Lennie. George could have gotten a decent consistent line of work for which he could have remained at and taken in substantial income, yet when he went to work with Lennie, Lennie committed an error that got them two in a tough situation. George was a generally excellent individual for dealing with Lennie. Lennie was exceptionally idiotic, however he generally recalled the fantasy he and George shared. The principle dream that George had was to be upbeat, and he understood that despite the fact that dealing with Lennie was difficult work on occasion, he was most joyful with Lennie. George would rehash their fantasy to Lennie. The most pleasant thing George could possibly do for Lennie was giving him trust, and that’s what referencing the fantasy ranch did. Lennie consistently needed to â€Å"live of the fatta land† (81), and â€Å"have hares, and little dogs, go on George.† George spared a man’s life, and consequently he didn't get anything. George’s d...

Evaluating the effectiveness of training on local employees in Asian Research Paper

Assessing the viability of preparing on neighborhood workers in Asian accommodation businesses as an European HR director - Research Paper Example The Asian accommodation industry is in a steady condition of advancement in an assortment of ways.Primarily,changing social,economic and social qualities as a result of globalization and modern improvement have improved availability of the travel industry related areas to remote clients and have likewise changed the system by which nearby workers collaborate with an expansive segment base of clients. As Asian nations become progressively evolved and support serious neighborliness ventures, the need to comprehend the differing and complex ways of life and mentalities of outside (and now and then residential) guests turns into a foremost need so as to fulfill customers and make a positive brand notoriety for the particular cordiality business. Guests keep up one of a kind inclinations and requests with regards to their travel industry experience and since bleeding edge representatives are the primary purpose of contact for these clients, it is basic that the staff comprehends these req uirements and are offered suitable preparing to make client encounters fulfilling and guarantee long haul dependability to the cordiality brand. In Asian friendliness ventures that are driven by ostracize European HR directors, it turns out to be increasingly hard to smooth out preparing and comprehend what drives nearby representative qualities, societies and general convictions identified with way of life and the work environment condition. There are huge social contrasts between European authority and Asian culture, along these lines making the activity of giving sufficient preparing considerably increasingly troublesome. This proposed look into study assesses the viability of preparing on nearby representatives in the Asian cordiality industry while considering the impact of European human asset the executives standards and beliefs. 2. Writing survey This area attempts an audit and examination of existing writing on the Asian cordiality industry, social standards, and European q ualities when or in the event that they are reached out into Asian organizations. 2.1 Cultural structures One essential understanding that should be investigated in this proposed inquire about examination is the contrast between European authority and Asian workers at the social level. European HR supervisors by and large hail from societies that are globalized and have a long-standing industrialized and business history. A lot of this impact has originated from Western nations, for example, the United States, that went about as the system for a great part of the cutting edge HR standards being utilized in an assortment of enterprises today. European pioneers are from individualistic social orders, under Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions Framework, whereby chiefs and representatives esteem self-articulation and freedom in the work environment and will in general worth individual objective fulfillment over that of gathering objective setting and gathering focused prizes (Blodgett , Bakir and Rose, 2008). In this sort of association or culture, individualists look for more dynamic power and occupation job self-governance so as to stay steadfast and fulfilled with the goal that they can become execution situated and try to meet key objectives. This individualistic disposition drives most of their HR strategies as it identifies with representative preparing and learning. In Asian societies, be that as it may, there is a solid, authentic pattern toward cooperation. This kind of culture esteems bunch standards and gathering alliance over individualized articulation where â€Å"they see themselves as an individual from a more distant family, place bunch interests in front of individual needs, and worth response of favors and regard for tradition† (Blodgett et al, p.339). Workers that have solid collectivist qualities frequently look for supposition and systems administration from peers and work well in organized, brought together administration progressive systems. Collectivists

Singing with a Local Filk Group

Singing with a Local Filk Group [by Susan Shepherd 11] For me, one of the greatest things about MIT is the culture. Its hard to describe, but theres a peculiar mix of scientific and technology-related jargon, crazy ideas (These habanero peppers arent nearly hot enough. I agree. What do you say to refining the capsaicin to get a really spicy dish? Actuallythat would work. Okay, lets do it!), and a lot of creativity from people who enjoy doing very offbeat things. Better yet, since MIT has a lot of sub-communities, its easy for you to learn about neat stuff through the grapevine. If youre interested in film-making, you might take a class in it. Later you might hear from a fellow classmate about this interesting club, the Lecture Series Committee, which shows films every weekend for a relatively low price. While hanging out at LSC, you might hear about an upcoming play In short, there is a definite geometric progression which takes place. The larger the number of neat things you get involved with, the more things you hear about and have the chance to particupate in. And thats how I discovered MASSFILCa group of people, some of them college-age, many older (including a fair number of MIT alumni) who get together once a month to sing science fiction and fantasy folk music, called filk for short. Filk music can be awfully hard to define. Strictly speaking, it is music played by and for members of the science fiction fandomthe people who read hard sf books, who dressed up for the midnight showings of the Lord of the Rings and Harry Potter, and who show up to conventions to meet others who share their interests. More broadly, crazy or offbeat music with a nerdy, fantastic or science fiction theme can qualify. Jonathan Coultons Still Alive, Weird Al Yankovics song The Saga Begins, and Leslie Fishs Hope Eyrie can all count as filk, depending on who you ask. I really found out about filk music through my addiction to fantasy and science fiction books. If youre familiar with Tolkiens work, or Garth Nixs Abhorsen trilogy, or Susan Coopers The Dark Is Rising sequence, then you know that many authors include poems or songs in their novels. When I was younger, I put some of these to music. It was just a hobby for me, and I assumed I was the only person who would be interested in that kind of activity. Like bowmaking, or raising chickens, or cultivating irises, I assumed that most of my peers just wouldnt be interested. Then I got to MIT, and discovered that those unusual hobbies werent all that unusual after all. I encountered more people who had memorized poems and songs from those and other books. I also started collecting filk music. Pretty quickly, I had collected songs like Kill the Zombies (a helpful song about what to do when the zombie apocalypse comes) by Songs to Wear Pants To, Merlin, a song about the legendary wizard, sung by Kathy Mar, and the love song Finite Simple Group (of Order Two) by the Klein Four. Recently, after Id learned that several of my friends were also were fans of filk music, I attended Boskone, an annual science fiction convention held locally. There, I wandered into a meeting of filk singers singing The Last Saskatchewan Pirate, and just like that, I was hooked. One of the wonderful things about the filk meetings is that you arent required to singbut anyone can, if they wish to. Song requests are also popular. If you enjoy watching Babylon Five but dont know any filk songs on that subject, you can ask around and someone else will probably start singing Five Years (lyrics can be found here, on the authors website). Some songs, like Pirate, mentioned above, have choruses that are a treat to join in on. And if you enjoy guitar or the flute or the drums, instruments are also welcome. The subject matter is nearly unique to the genre. A typical meeting may feature one or more songs promoting space exploration, several about various aspects of nerd culturefor example, Talk Like A Pirate Day is about the holiday and those who celebrate it, and Tech Support includes a hilarious word-for-word transcript of an actual calland numerous parodies. Not all the songs at meetings have to do with science fiction, however. Word of God by Catherine Faber is about evolution and the scientific method. A Boy and His Frog was written to commemorate Jim Hensons work; it is sung from the point of view of Kermit in mourning. (Its better than it sounds.) Traditional songs and folk songs are also welcome; Ive heard White Squall and Siuil a Run at meetings, and in truth, as long as youre interested in a song, no ones going to be annoyed at you for sharing it. Filking isnt the most common pastime, Im sure, although I do suspect that the number of fans who have memorized The Man They Call Jayne, The Birthday Dirge, or Aerlinn in Edhil o Imladris is larger than we usually think. But I am glad to have learned about it, and gladder still to have found out in my sophomore year. This way, I know I and my friends can participate in the local meetings for years to come.

A Big Day for Waitlisted Students

A Big Day for Waitlisted Students May 1 Congratulations to some students of ours who first came to us after being waitlisted. Today, some of you earned admission off of those dreaded lists! On really the first day of eligibility! For students who first came to us as clients after being waitlisted, today was a big day for some of you. Most students who are waitlisted the vast majority in fact will never earn admission off of those waitlists. But the suggestion that it is near impossible to get off these lists is downright wrong. When parents email us something along the lines of, I hear there is a 1% chance, we cant help but roll our eyes. And why? Because of days like today. Today, weve heard from several of our students who first came to us as clients after being waitlisted that they have now earned admission. On the very first day schools really even go to their waitlists on May 1st! Doing nothing wont get you off a waitlist. Doing nothing will give you even less than a 1% chance of getting off that list, in our estimation. Doing the wrong things wont get you off either. It could cause more harm than good. But play by our rules and what we can guarantee to our students who first come to us after being waitlisted is that they will be giving themselves the best possible shot to get in. So why do some of our students learn theyve gotten in as early as May 1st? Thats easy. Because they made such compelling cases for admission that the admissions offices at these universities have been eager to tell them for some timethey just had to wait it out until they received their yield numbers. And for those of you, including some of our students, who havent yet heard from these schools, realize that  our students have in the past earned admission off these waitlists as last as August. Theyd already deposited at another school. They had every intention of going to that school. And then they got a phone call and everything changed. Congratulations to our students who earned admission off of waitlists today and for those of you who are still in limbo, know there is indeed still hope. If you played your cards wisely, that is.

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Immigration Federal Of State Responsibility - 1228 Words

Bryson Huitt Professor Shine Government 2306 15 November 2015 Immigration: Federal of State Responsibility? There are few topics in America today that are more hotly debated than immigration. Because of our nation’s economy and current leadership, immigration seems to be a much more sensitive topic in today’s society than ever before. From the time our country was founded, people have immigrated to America for a better life. In an effort to escape religious persecution, war, or just to have better opportunities for their family, immigrants have tried to make their homes within the borders of the United States. Illegal immigration has reached epic proportion and everyone can agree that a solution is long overdue. Although many states†¦show more content†¦1070 which made it illegal for immigrants not to carry their documents and authorized police to detain people they ‘reasonably’ suspect are unauthorized.† (Renwick). Unfortunately, much of this policy was found to violate or infringe up on the immigrant’s rights. â€Å"Last year, the Supreme Court struck down most of Arizona’s immigration legislation, siding with the Obama administration and immigrant right’s activists who argued that Arizona’s law intruded on the federal government’s well-established authority over immigration† (Lane). Although this state law was argued in the Supreme Court, the controversial â€Å"papers, please† clause was allowed to remain in effect. While Arizona is doing its best to enact tougher immigration laws, states like California are trying to create laws to protect illegal, undocumented, immigrants. â€Å"California’s new law limits cooperation with the federal Secure Communities program, under which the fingerprints of arrestees that local police routinely send to the FBI also get routed to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement† (Lane). The problem with this law, which the Supreme Court will eventually need to rule on, is that it also infringes on the current Federal laws. Because the federal government has the responsibility for setting immigration policy, states are facing an uphill battle in trying to set their own policy and enforcing immigration law at the state level. Texas has tried to pass immigration legislation with a

The Great Irish Famine Was a Turning Point in History

In the early 1800s, the impoverished and rapidly-growing rural population of Ireland had become almost totally dependent on one crop. Only the potato could produce enough food to sustain families farming the tiny plots of land the Irish peasants had been forced onto by British landlords. The lowly potato was an agricultural marvel, but staking the lives of an entire population on it was enormously risky. Sporadic potato crop failures had plagued Ireland in the 1700s and early 1800s. In the mid-1840s, a blight caused by a fungus struck potato plants across all of Ireland. The failure of essentially the entire potato crop for several years led to unprecedented disaster. Both Ireland and America would be changed forever. The Irish Potato Famine The Irish Potato Famine, which in Ireland became known as The Great Hunger, was a turning point in Irish history. It changed Irish society forever, most strikingly by greatly reducing the population. In 1841, Irelands population was more than eight million. It has been estimated that at least one million died of starvation and disease in the late 1840s, and at least another one million immigrated during the famine. Famine hardened resentment toward the British who ruled Ireland. Nationalist movements in Ireland, which had always ended in failure, would now have a powerful new component: sympathetic Irish immigrants living in America. Scientific Causes The botanical cause of the Great Famine was a virulent fungus (Phytophthora infestans), spread by the wind, that first appeared on the leaves of potato plants in September and October of 1845. The diseased plants withered with shocking speed. When the potatoes were dug up for harvest, they were found to be rotting. Poor farmers discovered the potatoes they could normally store and use as provisions for six months had turned inedible. Modern potato farmers spray plants to prevent blight. But in the 1840s, the blight was not well understood, and unfounded theories spread as rumors. Panic set in. The failure of the potato harvest in 1845 was repeated the following year, and again in 1847. Social Causes In the early 1800s, a large part of the Irish population lived as impoverished tenant farmers, generally in debt to British landlords. The need to survive on small plots of rented land created the perilous situation where vast numbers of people depended on the potato crop for survival. Historians have long noted that while Irish peasants were forced to subsist on potatoes, other crops were being grown in Ireland, and food was exported for market in England and elsewhere. Beef cattle raised in Ireland were also exported for English tables. British Government Reaction The response of the British government to the calamity in Ireland has long been a focus of controversy. Government relief efforts were launched, but they were largely ineffective. More modern commentators have noted that economic doctrine in 1840s Britain generally accepted that poor people were bound to suffer and government intervention was not warranted. The issue of English culpability in the catastrophe in Ireland made headlines in the 1990s, during commemorations marking the 150th anniversary of the Great Famine. Britains then-Prime Minister Tony Blair expressed regret over Englands role during commemorations of the 150th anniversary of the famine. The New York Times reported at the time that Mr. Blair stopped short of making a full apology on behalf of his country. Devastation It is impossible to determine precise numbers of the dead from starvation and disease during the Potato Famine. Many victims were buried in mass graves, their names unrecorded. It has been estimated that at least half a million Irish tenants were evicted during the famine years. In some places, particularly in the west of Ireland, entire communities simply ceased to exist. The residents either died, were driven off the land, or chose to find a better life in America. Leaving Ireland Irish immigration to America proceeded at a modest pace in the decades before the Great Famine. It has been estimated that only 5,000 Irish immigrants per year arrived in the United States prior to 1830. The Great Famine increased those numbers astronomically. Documented arrivals during the famine years are well over half a million. It is assumed that many more arrived undocumented, perhaps by landing first in Canada and walking into the United States. By 1850, the population of New York City was said to be 26 percent Irish. An article titled Ireland in America in the New York Times on April 2, 1852, recounted the continuing arrivals: On Sunday last three thousand emigrants arrived at this port. On Monday there were over two thousand. On Tuesday over five thousand arrived. On Wednesday the number was over two thousand. Thus in four days twelve thousand persons were landed for the first time upon American shores. A population greater than that of some of the largest and most flourishing villages of this State was thus added to the City of New York within ninety-six hours. Irish in a New World The flood of Irish into the United States had a profound effect, especially in urban centers where the Irish exerted political influence and got involved in municipal government, most notably in the police and fire departments. In the Civil War, entire regiments were composed of Irish troops, such as those of New Yorks famed Irish Brigade. In 1858, the Irish community in New York City had demonstrated that it was in America to stay. Led by a politically powerful immigrant, Archbishop John Hughes, the Irish began building the largest church in New York City. They called it St. Patricks Cathedral, and it would replace a modest cathedral, also named for Irelands patron saint, in lower Manhattan. Construction was halted during the Civil War, but the enormous cathedral was finally finished in 1878. Thirty years after the Great Famine, the twin spires of St. Patricks dominated the skyline of New York City. And on the docks of lower Manhattan, the Irish kept arriving. Source Ireland in America. The New York TImes, April 2, 1852. Lyall, Sarah. Past as Prologue: Blair Faults Britain in Irish Potato Blight. The New York Times, June 3, 1997.

William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 966 Words

Beauty Over Gold â€Å"Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.--William Shakespeare, 1623. In his book As You Like It, William Shakespeare pointed out the supremacy of love rather than the want of gold and wealth. Truly, beauty is more important to thieves than wealth. Many of the thieves in this world would rather have an elegant woman than to obtain precious rubies. After all, what good is a prosperous man if he doesn’t have a charming woman? Two famous men grab my attention who didn’t fear for their riches, but who acted as theives to woman. For example, Romeo and Juliet, one of the most famous love stories that was ever written. Romeo was a young man about the age of 16, and was the son of Montague. He lived in a violent place where there were many fights between the Capulets and his family. However, He was not interested in violence, but rather in love. In the beginning of the book, Romeo was in love with a woman named Rosaline, but that changed when his eyes were shifted by the hard current to Juliet. Romeo starts to drown himself into Juliet’s love forgetting all about Rosaline and the tension between both their families, and since he becomes blinded by this love for Juliet he forgets about his problems (Shakespeare). Romeo is seen plotting a scheme to find love even before Juliet knew. He’s fallen in a sick state searching to Rosaline as the object of his unrequited love. His love expressed towards Rosaline is very passive as well as superficial. Anguish and despairShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry fromRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an ItalianRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe play Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. Its plot is based onRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet861 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatly shown in the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. It was love at first sight with Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet. Meeting at a party and falling in love to get married without even spending quality time with each other. Romeo and Juliet couldn t tell there parents because the Capulets and Montagues are long term rivals. Both Romeo and Juliet had to find different ways and excuses to make this marriage work. A big problem was developed. Romeo kills Juliet s cousin and is banishedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1770 Words   |  8 Pagesof Romeo and Juliet. The story of two destined lovers who were killed by their own doing. But what if they weren t two destined lovers who got unlucky, but doomed partners that were never going to have a good-life to begin with.William Sha kespeare gives us a view of early signs of gang conflict in the early age of Verona, Italy. He gives us a perspective of the norms and customs of Italy during the Setting of William Shakespeare s most famous story. Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, givesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1616 Words   |  7 Pageslove can also cause some of life s most controversial battles. These battles could stem from lack of patience, disagreement of moral values, and in some cases, an absence of attraction overall. In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the issues that drive Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet s to each of their dreadful misfortunes are inevitable. When it comes to many of Shakespeare s plays, Aristotle s theory is used to describe them as tragedies. Romeo and Juliet is known by many as a tragedyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words   |  6 Pagestheater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare oc cupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. Their loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet924 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy that follows the so-called love of two teenagers. The two fall in love at a masked ball and have a secret marriage. Throughout the play, their actions show how ridiculous love is, and how it is a danger to anyone who become twisted in its choking grasp. However, in the death of the youth and survival of the elders, an alternative explanation for the tragic events may be found. Although Shakespeare seems to be mocking love throughout the play, itRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1279 Words   |  6 Pagesour lives. The great, classic writers teach timeless, valuable life skills. Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. His writings mainly consisted of dramas and sonnets. Romeo and Juliet, as well as, A MIdsummer Night’s Dream were written about the same time period. He was able to inter relate everything that wrote. For example, the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe could possibly be an advertisement for Romeo and Juliet. The basic structure of the two dramas is the same; two forbidden lovers meetRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1275 Words   |  6 Pagesauspicious and undulous Elizabethan Age made England the temperament of all sexual intercourse, educate, and most importantly, theatre. Romeo and Juliet, the masterwork buskin by William Shakespeare, employ spot in this period conclusion and relief the statement of two immature lovers whose sick-destined deaths finally conc lusion an old class dispute. The two, Romeo and Juliet, arrive from quarreling families who adamantly condemn of their concord. Thus, after intelligent each other for only a few days,

Are We Free to Make Our Own Choices in Life Free Essays

string(58) " that censorship is necessary to preserve national pride\." 1st essay Are we free to make our own choices in life? Although it sounds appealing to make one’s own decision freely, it is actually an impractable goal as the society has exerted significant influence and restrictions on individuals and has shaped one’s value of what they should do and what they should not do. In today’s society, people are more free to make our own choices than we were before, but it is true that we canno indulge our interests at the cost of transgressing the basic rules of the society. The first example is about the choice of curriculum. We will write a custom essay sample on Are We Free to Make Our Own Choices in Life? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nowadays, we are much less limited when choosing extracurriculum activities and collegial groups than people were before; however, there are basic disciplines which must not be neglected such as Mathematicis, English Literature, Physics and Chemistry. These disciplines are compulsory because they will greatly assist your future career and well-being, while choosing to ignore these compelling courses will undoubtedly result in a great obstable since you are not equipped with some of the most basic skills. Furthermore, you will be less likely to enroll in an outstanding university or college, which can be attributed to your choice of not taking these basic disciplines. Actually, everyone is provided with a concrete and immutable schedule for daily couses whcih will not be altered by any individual student withour a reasonable application and cogent explanation. From this example, we can see that there are courses that we hove to choose to study. In other words, we cannot make a choice totally freely on which courses to take. Another example is about filial responsibility. Turning to Chinese society, it is a written law that every grown-up should look after his or her parents if economically permitted. One of my neighbour is a vile women, always shouting against her parents and asking her parents for money. I usually herar augument with her parents on economic issues. In fact, she does not shoulder the responsibility of a daughter to take care of her elderly parents; instead, she throws herself in the cyberspace, not willing to take on a job to â€Å"act as† a daughter. She may not be punished by law; however, every family in our community has acknowledged her notorious reputation and malicious behaviour. As she decides not to take care of her parents, she has broken the basic law of the society–conscience. Her case indicates that people who make choices regardless of the rules of society will be injurious to not only the people around them but also themselves. In conclusion, we are more or less limited by the rules of society when making decisions. However, as far as I am concerned, these rules should bot by regarded as obstacles, but should rather be considered as contribution to the stability and harmony of the hole society. 2nd Essay What must we do to truly understand ourselves? As an old saying goes, ‘It is always being difficult for people to judge themselves evenhandedly. ‘ And I agree that many people do not have general idea what he or she is like in others’ eyes. Therefore, from my perspective, to communicate with other people, discuss some common topics, or even argue about something can not only help people have truly understandings of others but also themselves. Two characters, Elizabeth and Mr Darcy in the Pride and Prejudice, a far-reaching novel, can serve as an example. Their first interaction was on a ball where Mr Darcy refuses to dance with Elizabeth, who regarded him as a person with rude and pride personality ever since. After that, another officer, Wickham’s accusations enhanced Elizabeth’s prejudice about Darcy. Both of them, Elizabeth and Darcy, have the idea that the other is proud while have no idea about their own personalities. Nevertheless, as time goes by, Darcy falls in love with Elizabeth and expresses his feelings to her. He is astounded by her prejudice about him. He sends Elizabeth a letter telling everything happened between him and Wickham. Thought their communication, they learnt each other’s personality, realized the damage they have made in both of their hearts and finally became couples. Darcy’s pride of status is founded on social prejudice while Elizabeth’s initial prejudice against him is rooted in pride of her own perception. But their true communications afterwards made both of them correct their ideas about each other’s characteristic as well as their own personalities. Another example is in the movie of Titanic. Rose was a girl with notable social status and she would be married with a business man, Carl. Though she did not love him, and was tired about the sybaritic life of upper classes, she lived against her own heart. When saved by Jack, and had conversations with him about their distinct life, Rose realized hat she did not want to be a upper class anymore. She finally acknowledged her love with Jack and decided to live with him forever. Jack’s discretions prevented Rose from jumping into the ocean and also encourages Rose to be brave and act in accordance with her heart. Communication is the very way that made Rose to change and understands herself as a woman. I agree that the meeting of two personalities is like the contact of two chemical substances and insist that communicate helps people to recognize themselves. 3rd essay Is censorship sometimes justifiable? Human rights include freedom of speech and freedom of expression. Based on this definition, many people believe that censorship is a flagrant infringement on human rights, and thus it should not be tolerated. However, I believe that censorship can be justified. Through a discussion of censorship of history textbooks in Japan, censorship against racism in Singapore and move ratings, this essay seeks to show the benefits of censorship to the community. The censorship of Japan’s war crimes in Japan’s history textbooks shows us that censorship is necessary to preserve national pride. You read "Are We Free to Make Our Own Choices in Life?" in category "Essay examples" In all history textbooks used in Japan, atrocious war crimes such as their cruelties in World War II, most notably the systemised raping and pillage of Japanese soldiers in the rape of Nanking, China, are only briefly mentioned as parts of the wars, all the grotesque details prohibited. Though China accuses Japan of distorting history, this is necessary to maintain the national pride in Japanese students, especially for those younger students whose opinions and impressions of the country are still in the shaping. Therefore, the censorship can be justified if it is used wisely for the good of the nation. Censorship is also justified in Singapore to ensure social cohesion and racial harmony. In a multi-racial country like Singapore, a caustic racist remark can trigger conflict that threatens the social cohesion that took Singapore decades to cultivate. As such, the Media Development Authority (MDA) prohibits the use of derogatory language or insensitive remarks against any races in any form of media, be it printed media like newspapers or the new media- the Internet. This ensures the mutual respect between different races, and thus protects social cohesion in a fragile society like Singapore. Therefore, in cases like this, censorship should be justified. The movie ratings system is the most common type of censorship, and it is reasonable as it protects the minds of the young against violence and sexually explicit materials shown in movies. Massive research done on movies containing violence, foul language and sexually explicit materials has shown that exposure to such materials at a young age can lead to psychological instability for viewers and make them more prone to committing juvenile delinquency. As such, the movies are often rated from Parental Guidance to NC17, M18 and in some countries R21, to protect viewers from viewing dangerous materials unsuitable for their age. The movie ratings system thus is a necessary form of censorship to bar the young from being exposed to harmful materials through movies. Overall, censorship is justified in many cases, as it seeks to maintain social stability, racial harmony and to protect the young minds from dangerous materials in movies. However, once misused, censorship can violate human rights principles of freedom of speech and freedom of expression. Due to the complexity of censorship, the government needs to be prudent in using censorship to the best interest of the society. 4th Essay What two options are the most difficult to choose between? The most difficult choice is neither between life and death nor between love and freedom, but between truth and lie. Although I have to admit that it really takes a lot of courage to decide to die when one still have chance to live and it is harder to give up one’s beloved to pursue the mental world of freedom, it is the choice of insisting on the truth that takes the greatest bravery. Louis Pasteur is such an example who bravely challenged the majority’s opinion in order to hold the truth. Before him, people commonly believed that life comes directly from the lifeless matter. This theory is called spontaneous theory which was synthesized by Aristotle, the unshakable authority at that time. Hence, people from common ones to experts all deeply believed in this theory. However, Pasteur threw doubt on this commonly believed theory after conducting a series of experiments. Seeing is believing. What was shown in the experiments definitely disproved Aristotle’s old theory. Here came the choice. He could publish the result of his discovery to insist on the truth or support the old wrong theory to lie to his heart. If he chose the first one, there would be lots of critics waiting for him. No one will exactly know what those crazy people will do who championed the spontaneous theory for so many years. His friends even warned him about the quagmire lain on the endless truth chasing path. On the contrast, if he chose the latter one, he will suffer from the torture of consciousness instead of the one from others. Finally, he decided to choose the first choice. Pasteur publicized his discovery in 1864 and brought a controversy immediately. Countless people found fault with Pasteur’s experiments but soon people gradually were persuaded by the fact of the experiments. Because of this choice, Pasteur became one of the founders of the microbiology. Unlike to choose death or freedom, people never know what they will get after holding the truth. Perhaps one can earn famous during his or her life time, like Louis Pasteur, or he or she can be punished to die without understanding from other people. For instance, Giordano Bruno donated his life to pursue the truth. While at his contemporary, he was considered as a heretic because his belief of Copernican model offended the authority of the Catholic Church. In the end he was burned at the stake by civil authorities in 1600. Still lucky, his idea was understood by several people and recorded in text form so that his descendants could recover his opinion and memorize him forever. And those people who had no supporters for their persistence or did not record their opinion would be forgotten by generations. In conclusion, either pursuing truth or giving in to lie needs plenty of bravery to chose. However, we have to make decision between them. This was because he was the gold medalist. 5th essay Do we need knowledge of the past to fully understand the present? People live in the present. They plan for and worry about the future. The knowledge of the past gives us all the demands that press in from living in the present and anticipating what is yet to come, why bother with what has been? Knowledge of the past gives us all the desirable and available branches of knowledge. It is why we insist to learn knowledge of past such as history. I agree with what Rosamond MacKitterick told us. He said that a sense of the past is an essential past of our identity . The past is in many respects a foreign country, but on the premise that travel broadens the mind, this is all the more reason to go there. Any subject of study needs justification: Most widely accepted subjects—and history is certainly one of them—attract some people who simply like the information and modes of thought involved. I know that you may have more doubtful about why to bother need to know what the purpose is. In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve useful purposes, History is in fact very useful, actually indispensable, but the products of historical study are less tangible, sometimes less immediate, than those that stem from some other disciplines. In the past history has been justified for reasons we would no longer accept. For instance, one of the reasons history holds its place in current education is because earlier leaders believed that a knowledge of certain historical facts helped distinguish the educated from the uneducated; the person who could reel off the date of the. Knowledge of historical facts has been used as a screening device in many societies, from China to the United States, and the habit is still with us to some extent. Unfortunately, this use can encourage mindless memorization—a real but not very appealing aspect of the discipline. History should be studied because it is essential to individuals and to society, and because it harbors beauty. There are many ways to discuss the real functions of the subject—as there are many different historical talents and many different paths to historical meaning. All definitions of history’s utility, however, rely on two fundamental facts. We could borrow knowledge of the past to understand the present situation better in any field. How to cite Are We Free to Make Our Own Choices in Life?, Essay examples

Comprises Of Macro And Micro Factors Telstra Telecommunication

Question: Discuss abot the Marketing Fundamentals And Environmental Factor Comprises Of Macro And Micro Factors Telstra Telecommunication. Answer: Introduction The assignment discusses about Telstra which is a telecommunication and information service provider. Assignment discusses aboutmarketing environmental factor comprises of macro and micro factors. Macro factors are known as external to the company, while micro factors are known as internal for the company. Besides this there are some recommendations in which company should focus so to increase the competitive advantages (Telstra foundation, 2014). External or macro environment factors Supply power: Telstra has realized that its suppliers can have an impact over environment and society of Australia. Besides this, it was also analyzed by the company that it would have a major impact over its employees and society. The company has made rules for suppliers in such a way that it accomplishes safety, health and environmental aspects. Buyer power: Now days the focus of the company has been shifted from product based to accomplishing the needs and preferences of its customers. Competitor rivalry: the main competitor of Telstra is fixed line voice service providers. The completion has leaded the company to set better prices, innovation and investment plan. Threat from substitute: because of huge demand in telecommunication gadgets, has opened the availability of high level of protection. Threat of the new entry: due to innovation in technology, Telstra faces threats from new entrants as they would be well acquainted with hi-tech knowledge. Environmental factor: the company has ensured that its operations would least impact on environment. The company has established a private operator which can save up to 3000 tons of CO2 (Blythe, 2006). Internal or micro environment factors Competitive advantage: the company has a competitive advantage of Telstra are its wealth and size. This has resulted into making the company as the largest brand in Australia providing telecommunication strategy. Strength: the strength of the company is in making wireless and ADSL fixed line which provides 14.4mbps speed of internet. Corporate and business strategy: the employers of the company feel happy and satisfied in working with the company. The company considers satisfying its stakeholders as its primary responsibility (Nerney, 2008). Change in marketing environment and effect on competitive advantage In case of micro factors Telstra should make some changes in its pricing strategy; the prices set by the company are much higher as compare to other competitive companies. This would lead to competitive advantage because as the company is the market leader due to which it can easily achieve economies of scale. Besides this in case of macro factors Telstra should focus on diversifying its business operations. This would enhance the competitive advantage, as it would be very difficult to acquire Telstra Company and the market of the company would also increase (McGrath, 2013). Conclusion After analyzing the assignment it can be said that though Telstra has a brand image in the minds of Australian consumers, but to remain competitive for longer period company must diversify its operations and target market. References Blythe, J,. (2006) Principles practice of marketing, Cengage learning EMEA, London McGrath, R, G,. (2013) The end of competitive advantage: how to keep your strategy moving as fast as your business, Harvard business press, United States of America Nerney, C, M,. (2008) The influence of macro and micro contextual factors in interracial romantic relationships, ProQuest, Parkway Telstra foundation,. (2014) Making the connection essays on indigenous digital excellence. Retrieved on 7th March, 2017 from https://www.vividpublishing.com.au/makingtheconnection/Making_The_Connection_eTXT_screen.pdf

Tom Hulce hes hooked on Hamlet, finally Essay Example For Students

Tom Hulce: hes hooked on Hamlet, finally Essay Hamlet. Is it the be-all and end-all, the alpha and omega of roles? Or is it an actors nightmare, a theatrical curse, a challenge that can never be met? Recalling his first Hamlet at the Old Vic in 1929, when he was 25, John Gielgud wrote in Early Stages: How could I seem great enough, simple enough to say those hackneyed, wonderful lines as if I was thinking of them for the first time? How could I avoid certain passages in the manner of other actors I had seen, how could I put into the part my own personal feelingsmany of which fitted the feelings of Hamletand yet lift them to a high classical style worthy of the character? Tom Hulce, now playing his first Hamlet in a production running through Jan. 10 at the Shakespeare Theatre in Washington, D.C., came to the part warily. For seven years, by his account, he and the Shakespeare Theatres artistic director Michael Kahn discussed the possibility of Hulces playing this role-to-end-all-roles, and for seven years they postponed it. I hadnt felt compelled to do it, the 39-year-old actor earnestly tried to explain during an interview last November. I felt that there was no reason to do the play just becausebecause its something you were meant to do. He had seen numerous productions, and I didnt really understand what everyone was carrying on about. But over the years, Ive worked toward trying to nourish a compulsion. Talk, talk, talk Friends like the playwright Peter Shaffer, for whom Hulce had starred in Equus on Broadway and as Mozart in the film Amadeus, nudged him Hamlet-ward. One of the things that made me reticent was that Hamlet just talked too much, said Hulce, who has a reputation among journalists for being reluctant to chat. Peter suggested that he always saw Hamlet as a man who only felt alive when he was talking and that put me on a track. Another friend sent Hulce a tape of 10 famous Hamlets being interviewed about their portrayals, ranging from Ben Kingsley, Jean-Louis Barrault, Olivier, Gielgud, Nicol Williamson and Vittorio Gassman to Innokenti Smoktunovsky, who had starred in a Soviet-made film of Shakespeares tragedy in 1964. (Hulce was watching that film one morning last winter when Kahn telephoned and said, This is it. Now or never.) The diversity of these stars approaches seemed to reassure the actor. It was interesting to hear what hooked them. It was almost as if they were talking about different plays. Finally, a Moscow sojourn in 1991, several months before the crash of the Soviet regime, inspired Hulce to take on the beleaguered Prince of Denmark. In the U.S.S.R. to film The Inner Circle, in which Hulce plays a young revolutionary, he found the environment the closest I had been in my own life to the circumstances of Hamlet. That is a place where you can imagine someone eliminating somebody else and taking over. It is a place where the people who seem to be your friends may very well work for an organization that is not particularly on your side. It is a place where you feel you are in prison. Concentric circles   As we share a dinner break in a gray office at the Shakespeare Theatre, Hulce scarfs down cold sesame noodles and an order of steamed broccoli and, between mouthfuls, praises the role he once slighted. Incredible. When you dive in, something happens to you, he says, almost stammering in the effort to convey his thoughts. This part can embrace everything that you have to bring to it and still beg for more. Now, in his fifth week of rehearsal, he even likes all the talking. Its a great warming kind of experience to speak a lot of it. What kind of man will his Hamlet be? Not for me to say, is Hulces reply. I wouldnt be able to describe myself objectively from the outside. .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f , .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f .postImageUrl , .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f , .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f:hover , .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f:visited , .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f:active { border:0!important; } .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f:active , .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua5cb1ad2e4882bd106c21f9a86e50b5f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Claudius Hamlet (2681 words) EssayHe complains, in fact, that everyone has an agenda about this play. I get questions like, Are you going to play a resolute or an irresolute Hamlet?' He laughs. I dont know. First, you have to explain to me what that means. Experiencing this production as a continual discovery, and his acting process as concentric circles in which he tries to cover as much territory as possible in all directions, he prefers to talk in terms of sudden, often unrelated, insights about the role. He plays Hamlet younger than his own age. I think 39 is very old to be a student, and to be having these agendas with your mother. Its a more interesting play if its somebody who has discoveries to make. On Ophelia: Why would you tell someone to lock herself away from people and the world if you didnt love her? If you didnt have her best interests at heart? It becomes a less interesting evening if theres no love lost. Makes her a fool. And it means hes been writing a great number of pretty terrible love letters. Here is a man who speaks some of the most exquisite sentences ever written, and when his letter is read out loud by Polonius, it is terrible. I love the fact that hes a bad writer. I identify with that. I cant write to save my life. On the soliloquies: In some way, getting confirmation that his world is diseasedalthough the news that his father was murdered by his uncle is not good news is confirmation for Hamlet that hes not crazy, that he is right and there is something rank and gross in nature at work in this place. I think the soliloquies are meant to be shared with the audience. They are his attendant ear. Private angst about acting   Ironically, at the moment in Hulces career when he is wrestling with a character often described as ambivalent, he feels ambivalent about his career. The man who received an Oscar nomination for his performance in Amadeus, a Tony nomination for his portrayal of the wise-cracking lawyer in A Few Good Men, whom Kahn describes as a wonderful actor who is not afraid to try anything says he might consider another, as yet unnamed, line of work. Its a feeling that its time to move on, Hulce says carefully. That this is a phase, and that there is another phase to be entered into. Im not sure what that is. It definitely may not be acting. Ive always admired people who, when they were 50, went and did something else. In some way, the easiest thing would be to continue acting, look at it as a way to make a living and as a job. I think if thats what it becomes, I will definitely stop. His friends note the perfect confluence of stage persona and private angst. To be or not to be. To act or. This is the thing, this is the thing, Hulce exclaims, amazed once more by the general need to find an agenda for this Sisyphean labor known as Acting Hamlet. The point is that, whatever youre feeling, it has a life in this story. There is nothing you bring with you to this role that isnt accounted for somewhere.

Community College Application Essay Sample

Community College Application Essay SampleA community college application essay is not as hard as it sounds, as long as you know what you are doing. Just think about this essay for a moment.First of all, don't be afraid to use different factors in order to illustrate your situation. Try to mix and match different aspects of the essay, so that you can vary the result. For example, the amount of time that you have been taking the courses, if you have taken any other training or courses in order to improve your abilities or if you want to communicate your feelings and ideas in order to be more eloquent. Whatever can help you make your personal situation clear.Secondly, make sure that you choose a community college application essay sample that fits the needs of your own situation. It's important to know how much time you will have to prepare for your essay, so do the best you can and choose the sample that suits you best.Thirdly, write your community college application essay in a way t hat you want others to see you as a student with knowledge and experience. This should come across clearly and make you appear impressive, so try to convey these to the reader through your content. Also, try to make sure that you have the right personal style to reflect on yourself. Your vocabulary and structure should be conversational rather than formal and avoid using lengthy sentences, as this may alienate the reader.Finally, you need to create a real sense of personal vision about yourself with the community college application essay. To do this, start by thinking about how you have been contributing to your field or your community, whether it has been through teaching classes or volunteering in order to make it better or through leading tours and festivals. For example, if you have been a part of the school administration, talk about this and then talk about your personal relationship with the school. Remember that this is supposed to be a personal statement and therefore, try to make sure that your ideas come across clearly.The most important thing about writing a community college application essay is to come up with one which has substance but does not sound too formal or too technical. Do this by selecting a community college application essay sample that reflects your unique personality and gives you a chance to express yourself clearly.Remember, a college education is no longer something that high school graduates need. Nowadays, anyone can go for a career or a job that helps them make a difference in the society.

War on Drugs Essay Example Essay Example

War on Drugs Essay Example Paper War on Drugs Essay Introduction In 1925, American journalist H. L. Mencken wrote, â€Å"Prohibition has not only failed in its promises but actually created additional serious and disturbing social problems throughout society. There is not less drunkenness in the Republic but more. There is not less crime, but more. The cost of government is not smaller, but vastly greater. Respect for law has not increased, but diminished. † Nearly 90 years later and this is still perfectly applicable today with the United States’ war on drugs.In June of 1971, former president Richard Nixon would famously be the first to declare a national â€Å"war on drugs†, a campaign of prohibition for illegal drug use and trade, citing drug abuse as â€Å".public enemy number one. † Despite a 1972 commission led by former Republican Pennsylvania Governor Raymond Shaffer giving a unanimous recommendation to decriminalize marijuana, the Nixon administration ignored these suggestions, and continued the pursuit against drug-related crimes in America.By 1973, the Nixon administration had created a new federal drug control agency known as the Drug Enforcement Administration, which would play a critical role in making drug enforcement a criminal justice issue. In the same year, Operation Intercept was initiated, a plan which would pressure Mexico to regulate its marijuana growers. This is the first time we would see that the war on drugs would come with a high price, with the United States spending hundreds of millions of dollars tightening border regulations, which would cause trade between Mexico and America to come to a complete standstill.Throughout the Nixon and Carter administrations, spending on the war on drugs continued to rise, and incarceration rates began to climb dramatically. But once Ronald Reagan won the 1980 election against incumbent Jimmy Carter, the war on drugs would reach a new level of federal spending. Just Say No, the powerful slogan championed by then-first lady Nancy Reaga n’s anti-drug campaign would teach children to stay away from drug use and unite Americans for the war on drugs. This became a iconic phrase associated with the 1980’s and 1990’s, and would bring the negative aspects of drug use to the forefront of homes.However, the 1980’s were also a decade where crack/cocaine peaked in popularity, becoming cheaper, more accessible, and significantly more common, despite a decade long effort to reduce drug use in the United States. From the time Reagan took office, the federal spending for the war on drugs was just under 2 billion dollars per year, and within Reagan’s 8 years as president, that number skyrocketed to being just over 5 billion dollars per year. (The Atlantic Wire, â€Å"A Chart That Says The War on Drugs Isn’t Working)Federal spending continued to increase exponentially as every new administration entered the White House, growing from 5 billion to 12 billion per year under George H. W. Bush , 12 billion to 18 billion per year under Bill Clinton, and 18 billion to over 20 billion per year under George W. Bush (The Atlantic Wire, â€Å"A Chart That Says The War on Drugs Isn’t Working), and with tax payers not only contributing to the outrageous spending on what seemed to be a fleeting war, incarcerations have also reached staggering heights.According to the Drug Policy Alliance, since 1980, the number of people behind bars for drug-related crimes has increased 1100% (Drug Policy Alliance, â€Å"Drug War Statistics), causing more of an economic burden to be placed on the American taxpayer. These statistics leave us with a few unanswered questions. Why do we continue fighting the war on drugs, what results have we drawn from the war on drugs, and what should be done about the future of the war on drugs?The reasons behind fighting the war are varied and debatable amongst both sides of the political spectrum, however one of the most frequently used points for the wa r on drugs are the health risks involved with drug use, and one of the more commonly used examples for this case are the dangerous of cannabis. In 1974, the Dr. Heath/Tulane University study is released, and California Governor Ronald Reagan announces, â€Å"The most reliable scientific sources say permanent brain damage is one of the inevitable results of the use of marijuana. † (Reagan, 1974 speech. ) Dr.Heath’s study had claimed to administer thirty joints of marijuana a day to Rhesus monkeys, and had begun to atrophy after only 90 days. Autopsies showed that these monkeys had lost brain cells, and had attributed this loss of brain cells to effects of marijuana. This study became the foundation of the governments claim that marijuana kills brain cells. But after six years of the National Organization of Marijuana Reform Laws (NORML) of requesting details on how these tests were conducted, and suing under the Freedom of Information Act, the details were finally revea led.Dr. Heath would administer a gas mask to his monkeys, and pump the equivalent of sixty-three joints into their lungs for 5 minutes a day for three months, meaning oxygen would be completely cut off from the monkeys brain, and they would be inhaling carbon monoxide along with the cannabis, achieving the desired results of dead brain cells under false pretenses. The results from this war have been overwhelmingly negative, but one of the most impactful results drawn from the war on drugs has been the shockingly high incarceration rates.Currently, America holds the highest incarceration rate in the world, 1 in every 99. 1 adults are in either federal, local or state prisons, totaling to 2,288,600 Americans (Drug Policy Alliance, â€Å"Drug War Statistics), each of which the taxpayer must account for. The National Policy Committee presented a paper to the American Society of Criminology in February of 2001 which cited the war on drugs as on of the largest contributing factors for th e increase in incarceration, stating: A major reason for the dramatic increase in the U. S. rison population and associated increases in the number of Blacks, Hispanics and women, has been substantial increases in the numbers of persons sentenced to prison for drug crimes. Back in 1980 the number of prisoners convicted for a drug offense was only 19,000 or about 6 percent of the state prison population which numbered less than 300,000. By 1998 the numbers had increased by 237,000, or 21 percent of the state prison population. Furthermore, the average sentence for drug offenses had increased from 13 months in 1985 to 30 months by 1994.Many of these offenders are simple drug users who have no record of violence and who pose little danger to public safety. (Austin, James et al. â€Å"The Use of Incarceration in the United States†) The reason for the sharp incline of prison population due to drug related crimes in the United States in 1980 is attributed solely to mandatory senten cing, which came with the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986. This would enact a different minimum sentence for every drug related offense, keeping any person of a drug crime in prison. (The costs of which is $28,323 per inmate, per year. )So finally we ask ourselves, what should be done about the war on drugs? With an almost consecutive record of failure, after four decades are we only now beginning to look at the war on drugs critically. The war on drugs being a total failure has become a shared sentiment by most, with 82% of Americans believing we are losing the war on drugs (Riggs, Mike. â€Å"Poll: 82 Percent of Americans Think the U. S. Is Losing The War on Drugs†), and the Global Commission on Drug Policy releasing the statement, â€Å"The global war on drugs has failed, with devastating consequences for individuals and societies around the world. (Jahangir, Asma et al. , â€Å"Report of the Global Commission on Drug Policy. ) Simply by ending our unavailing war, the Drug P olicy Alliance estimates the United States would save 51 billion dollars per year (Drug Policy Alliance, â€Å"Drug War Statistics†), as well as gain revenue from taxed and regulated drug markets and keep many from incarceration due to nonviolent crime (Boesler, Lutz. â€Å"32 Reasons Why We Need To End The War On Drugs†). The war on drugs has proven to be a failure, and in the light of failure it makes no sense to ignore the issue and pretend it will go away.Rather, we must look at the past, the statistics and the truth and understand what effect this war really has on us. Higher spending and greater incarceration are not the answer America needs, and this is evident by the addiction rate staying at a nearly constant 1% throughout the war on drugs. (National Policy Committee, â€Å"The Use of Incarceration in the United States) After four decades and over one trillion dollars spent, all we have truly discovered is that prohibition did not work in the 1920’s an d prohibition will certainly not work now.With countries around the world becoming more social liberal towards this issue, they’ve taken the steps America has yet to: understanding that regulation and taxation are the only real solutions to drug use. And in order to begin to take those steps, it falls on the Americans who’ve seen the war fail, who’ve lived through the reckless spending and the unjust imprisonments to do exactly what was done in 1933 to have prohibition repealed: to speak up and demand reform. Today, with a more critical analysis and understanding of the war on drugs, it seems as though these steps are only now beginning.With Colorado and Washington voting for decriminalization of marijuana in the 2012 election, and with the Obama administration’s refusal to use the term â€Å"war on drugs†, it seems as though a more progressive look is soon above the horizon. Richard Branson, famous CEO of Virgin Group, renowned businessman and mul ti-billionaire put the war on drugs in the simplest terms from an economic perspective when he said in a 2012 CNN article, â€Å"In business, if one of our companies is failing, we take steps to identify and solve the problem. What we don’t do is continue failing strategies that cost huge sums of money and exacerbate the problem.Rather than continuing on the disastrous path of the war on drugs, we need to look at what works and what doesn’t in terms of real evidence and data. † (Branson, â€Å"War on drugs a trillion-dollar failure†) Works Cited Branson, Richard. â€Å"War on drugs a trillion-dollar failure. † CNN. com. 06 December 2012. Web. 27April2013. The Drug Policy Alliance. â€Å"Forty Years of Failure† DrugPolicy. org. Web. 12 May 2013. The Drug Policy Alliance. â€Å"Drug War Statistics† DrugPolicy. org. Web. 12 May 2013. Riggs, Mike. â€Å"Poll: 82 Percent of Americans Think the U. S. Is Losing The War on Drugs† Reaso n. com. 13 November 2012. Web. 3 May 2013. Austin, James et al. â€Å"The Use of Incarceration in the United States† ASC41. com. February 2011. Web. 13 May 2013. Boesler, Matthew and Ashley Lutz. â€Å"32 Reasons Why We Need To End The War On Drugs† BuisnessInsider. com. 12 July 2012. Web. 13 May 2013. Bibliography Breeding, Brian. â€Å"Does Marijuana Really Kill Brain Cells? † Yahoo. com. 11 September 2009. Web. 4 May 2013. National Public Radio. â€Å"Timeline: America’s War on Drugs† NPR. org. 2 April 2007. Web. 12 May 2013. Herer, Jack. Hemp ;amp; the Marijuana Conspiracy: The Emperor Wears No Clothes. Newcastle upon Tyne: Green Planet, 1994. Print. War on Drugs Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

Globalization of Rastafarianism Essay Example

Globalization of Rastafarianism Essay Example Globalization of Rastafarianism Essay Globalization of Rastafarianism Essay Rastafarianism has been globalized through music, practice, and symbolism. One could argue that the main catalyst behind the globalization movement was through the music of Bob Marley. He popularized reggae music, and thrust it to the world stage during his musical career. He sang songs that carried the morals of a Rastafarian, and that spoke on social issues of his birthplace in Jamaica. He sang to many about the culture of Ethiopia in which he called â€Å"Zion†, and about the resistance of western culture and society, which he called â€Å"Babylon†. These songs that contained Rastafarian messages were recorded and distributed by Island records. Island records was founded in Jamaica, but then reached out to offices in the United Kingdom and the United States, because of the success of Bob Marley’s records. This led Marley to tour the world and become an international icon. He was then awarded the â€Å"Peace Medal of the Third World†, educated to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and awarded the Grammy Lifetime achievement award, for his music and lyrical content. This resulted in a mass acceptance, and adoption of the Rastafarian religion. The music of Bob Marley and reggae music has impacted the lives of people around the globe. In turn, the people who were influenced by Marley have integrated, and built businesses from the Rastafarian culture. Many shops around the globe sell Rastafarian paraphernalia such as incense, giant Jamaican flags, articles of clothing that bear the colors of the Jamaican flag, and marijuana clinics based around Rastafarianism. Although, these shops seem to only support the most basic elements of Rastafarianism instead of the meat of the culture. Many people will purchase these items to portray the image or â€Å"look† of the Rastas. : They will wear the colors of the Jamaican flag, smoke marijuana, grow their air into dreadlocks, and even use the word â€Å"Irie†, the Jamaican word for powerful, pleasing, or feeling good. Many places of cultural diversity seem to have integrated some Rastafarian culture in style, music, and basic ideology. Colonization has played a major role in the Cargo Cults history. Colonization of different civilizations was catalyst behind the cults. Whether it be colonization from Europeans, Japanese, or the interference between the Australian government, their intentions is what challenged faith and knowledge of the primitive peoples. The arrival of foreign peoples, primarily white people, signified the apocalypse. Not only that, but an overall change in power. The emergence of the white man was believed to first cause an apocalypse, which would then lead to a god or higher power to reveal itself and create a world with no sickness, hunger, disease, or age, then turning the cults white and the white men black. The Melanesian Cargo Cults were completely challenged when none of their beliefs became realities. For example, the villagers that resided Wewak were urged by a â€Å"Black King† and his prophets to stop paying taxes to the Europeans. The prophets claimed that an earthquake would cause their government station to be swallowed by the sea. These then led to the imprisonment of four prophets while three other were exiled. Another example would be the case in which Papuans attempted to attack the Japanese. In this incident, the Papuan grew restless of the Japanese colonies, which caused the Papuan to form some sort of military force and try and attack the Japanese. This resulted in several boatloads of Papuan’s being shot down by Japanese ships. Since the Cargo Cults had little to no idea about modern civilizations, they assumed the cargo and technology had to be some sort of magic. It is this inability to cope with modern ideas and technology that continues to sustain the cults. If it weren’t for colonization, the cults may not even exist. The same could be said for the Ghost Dance Religion. One of the main catalyst if not the only catalyst behind the first generation of the Ghost Dance Religion was born out of the revival of traditional Indian ways. These ways were compromised when there were disputes between the Indians and the white men. One of its primary focuses was on the disappearance of the white man and his influence over Indian culture. When Wovoka reinstated the Ghost Dance Religion, it was so appealing to many other tribes outside of Nevada because Indians across America had been under persecution. The Indians had suffered from loss of land, and attempts to rid the cultural ways and identity of native americans. That is why the Ghost Dance Ritual focuses so heavily on Indian customs. It would support the ideals of being Indian such as, respect for land and nature, harmony between one and their community, and a resistance toward western morals and objects. Colonization eventually ended the religion, when Wovoka excited many Indians in Sioux, which lead to the murder three hundred and seventy Indians. Without colonization, the Ghost Dance Religion would have less of a reason to exist. Although colonization may not be the entire reason for the Ghost Dance Religion to exist, the struggle against the white men in order to retain a level of Indian identity was a crucial factor.

Waiting for the Barbarians Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Waiting for the Barbarians - Essay Example The book waiting for the Barbarians is one such book written by a linguistic and novelist Coetzee that highlighted some tentative strategies in the question of torture. In the book, he admits torture to be a threatening and a dark fascination on his life. While bringing out the vivid theme of torture in the dark African country, Coetzee faces many dilemmas, for instance, in the dark chamber where his moral judgment is challenged whether to find a middle way between ignoring the obscenities or being part of the obscenities. In as much as torture is necessary in many instances, the question, which the paper attempts to address, is whether torture was necessary while waiting for the Barbarians. The elite unit of colonel Joll and their treatment to the Barbarians is a case in point where torture gets exhibited. He is an administrative officer in charge of running the empire where he get rumors that the natives of the land (Barbarians) are coming back to fight for their land. He is not ha ppy with the idea; therefore, conducts an expedition in the land beyond the frontier. He organizes himself and arrives in one of his government outposts where he is determined to gather information from the local band of uncivilized Barbarians (Coetzee 34). The Barbarians represent an omniscient and present outside threat to the colonel who cannot sit back and wait for the attack. They are seeking to trample security of Colonel Joll and safety of the empire, a factor that does not make the colonel calm and instead uses every means possible to prevent the attack, which is likely to affect the strength of his empire. Instead of using peaceful means, he captures prisoners in a dubious way, which makes him wonder whether there was an army to attack his kingdom. This is because he finds the natives to of similarity to nomadic heathens rather than the barbarian army he suspected. However, he does not stop at this point questioning his intelligence by committing a series of torture on the natives to â€Å"confess† the details and whereabouts of the Barbarians. Although the magistrate is not happy with the way, he handles things he does not intervene or make an attempt of stopping since he understands the barbarian manner. In as much as their confessions and the nature of torture were too much, the truth behind the confessions was only because of torture. This leaves many questions whether the torture was necessary as one prisoner it killed one a prisoner and left another partially black haired woman partially blind (Coetzee 44). The torture of the barbarian girl is another instance where questions arise on the need for torture. She is one of the captives of colonel Joll who gets subjected to punishment with the aim of getting information. The torture vicariously eliminates the validation behind torture as the little girl is left partially blind. Coetzee, for instance, laments, â€Å"the true challenge is how to play the game by the rules of the state, how to establish own authority, how to imagine torture and death on one own terms.† (Coetzee 13) This is a moral question, which makes Coetzee wondering the reasons behind the colonel’s action, where he kills one of the captives, based on his own terms. The magistrate sympathizes with the little girl taking her to his house where he offers her a job as a cook. At a tender age, she receives sexual assault at the magistrate’